Informal voting
Due to compulsory voting and a complex preferential system, Australia has a high incidence of informal voting. Make yours count tomorrow, writes John McCarten. Photo: Keith Kristoffer Bacongco
On October 9, 2004
Australia went to the polls and elected the Howard Government for a
fourth term. The Labor Party polled a long way behind, followed
by the Greens and the Liberal’s coalition partners, the National
Party.
Coming in fifth
wasn’t a political party. In 2004, 639,851 Australians lodged informal votes, or 'spoiled votes'. That’s
around five times the votes received by One Nation and only 50,000 behind
the Nationals.
We should remember Australia’s
compulsory voting system requires all eligible voters to attend
a polling booth and get their name crossed off
the roll; it does not compel citizens to actually lodge a formal
vote for a candidate. Every election hundreds of thousands
of Australians exercises the
choice to lodge informal votes by submitting blank ballots or inserting
the name of someone who is not running.
Why is it that in a
nation with dozens of political parties representing the interests of
everything from radical Marxists to the humble sun ripened tomato, so
many choose to throw their vote away?
The potential reasons are many. In part, it may be voters
don’t know enough about any of the candidates to make informed
decisions. Others may see the actual democratic process as inherently
flawed. Or it is possibly, maybe
probable that they are just too lazy or apathetic to care.
However, there is a suggestion
that a significant number of people vote informally for the
same reason 70,000 Australians reported their religion as ‘Jedi’
in the 2001 census: it is a form of expression without having
to choose from what they may perceive as the lesser of two evils.
By voting for no one Australians can show their active
dislike of the system and the limited choices placed before them.
Refraining from voting has,
at times, shown to be a viable and successful tool for change. In
South Africa, millions refused to take part in elections for
a power sharing government which was grossly biased towards the apartheid
regime. This denied the regime the legitimacy it craved and quickened
its downfall.
However, this is where the
parallel ends. Australia in 2007 is not 1980s South Africa. A mass movement
refusing to take part in an illegitimate election is not the same as
one person lodging a vote for a cartoon mouse on the basis they
believe the two major parties are clones of each other.
That said it is possible to
use the democratic privilege of voting to express discontent
on election day. The first step is to become informed. If you have no
desire to vote Labor or Liberal on tomorrow then don’t. Find a party
or individual whose position you think best suits your own and pencil
them in instead. If you live in New South Wales and think Dr. Karl would
make an awesome senator then lodge a vote for the Climate Change Coalition.
Preference flow
ensures that no vote is wasted. Even a vote for a party which has no
hope of winning will eventually trickle down to another candidate more
likely of winning. In effect, this registers a protest against the
latter candidate; it sends a message that you are not happy with their
performance on a particular issue. After all they need you, the voter,
to keep them employed; if enough protests are registered they are likely
to listen.
So unless you’re a dedicated
Anarchist there is no reason not to vote informal this tomorrow.
Besides, if you don’t look out for the sun ripened tomatoes who will?
Edited by Thomas Arup
Photo: Keith Kristoffer Bacongco